Our democratic system functioned as intended last night, and we now have a newly elected president. However, in a Trump administration, the guardrails of democracy will be essential. Regardless of individual views on the outcome, all Americans share a duty to respect the result while remaining vigilant. Citizens, the press, our courts, and public servants at all levels must now step up as steadfast defenders of our democratic values. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that our democracy endures, resisting any authoritarian or extremist ideologies that threaten to undermine the principles upon which this nation was built.
Many of the policies listed below are, in my view, fundamentally at odds with democratic principles. However, it is crucial to understand Trump’s stated agenda and rhetoric. The policies outlined here reflect his vision for a second term, and I’ll leave it to the reader to decide whether they support or oppose each of these proposals.
Donald Trump has outlined priorities for his second term, many of which he intends to tackle on his first day. While some view these actions as a strong use of executive authority, others question the democratic implications. Below is an overview of Trump’s stated priorities, organized by actions planned for “Day One” and broader goals for his “First 100 Days.”
Mass Deportations (Day One): Trump has pledged to initiate a large-scale domestic deportation program. He calls this the “largest deportation program in American history.” His plan includes local law enforcement and the National Guard to locate and deport undocumented immigrants. Trump describes these individuals as “criminals,” though many are undocumented only due to their immigration status. (American Immigration Council)
End Birthright Citizenship (Day One): Trump plans to sign an executive order ending birthright citizenship for children born in the U.S. to parents without legal status and to those engaged in “birth tourism.” Trump claims that “hundreds of thousands” of individuals come to the U.S. temporarily to give birth and obtain citizenship for their child. Experts argue that this practice is far less common than Trump suggests. Under the 14th Amendment, birthright citizenship has been guaranteed for children born in the U.S., regardless of their parents’ status. (ACLU on Birthright Citizenship)
Background: Birthright citizenship has been a constitutional right since 1868, guaranteed by the 14th Amendment. Trump’s assertion that he can end this practice through executive action is likely to face substantial constitutional challenges. This unprecedented move raises questions about the durability of rights established under the Constitution.
End ‘Green New Deal Atrocities’ (Day One): Trump has committed to overturn Biden’s climate policies. This includes rolling back green initiatives in the Inflation Reduction Act and halting offshore wind projects. His “drill, baby, drill” slogan reflects his focus on fossil fuel production and deregulation. (U.S. Energy Information Administration)
Background: Trump’s stance prioritizes economic growth and energy independence, sharply contrasting Biden’s push toward renewable energy. His agenda reflects a vision where economic interests may outweigh environmental concerns, potentially reshaping America’s environmental stance on a global scale.
Although Trump plans to implement much of his agenda through executive action, several items will likely face immediate legal challenges. Trump and his team have been preparing for this by studying historic laws, such as the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, to find ways of expanding executive power. Opposition groups, including the ACLU, are also preparing, anticipating significant battles over immigration, education, and civil rights.
Constitutional scholars have voiced concern over Trump’s approach to expanding executive powers. His actions raise questions about the balance of power, as they may disregard traditional democratic guardrails. While some supporters see his willingness to bypass Congress as a strength, others argue it threatens foundational checks and balances in American democracy.
Donald Trump’s 2024 agenda represents a comprehensive blueprint for substantial shifts in U.S. policy across immigration, trade, energy, and social issues. His immediate “Day One” actions emphasize strict immigration controls, minimized federal influence on education, and a pivot away from green initiatives. These policies reflect Trump’s commitment to a redefined “America First” vision but also raise significant questions about the balance between executive authority and democratic values. With Republican control across multiple branches of government, Trump’s second term could reshape the national policy landscape, though the legal and ethical challenges to this vision remain substantial.
